6 класс. Английский язык. Прилагательное. Степени сравнения прилагательных

6 класс. Английский язык. Прилагательное. Степени сравнения прилагательных

Комментарии преподавателя

 

 Примеры степеней сравнения прилагательных

Do you agree that ice-cream is better than cake? Or is chocolate the best? Are buses cheaper than planes? Or is walking the cheapest?

Степени сравнения в английском языке

Рис. 1. Сте­пе­ни срав­не­ния в ан­глий­ском языке

 Что такое adjective

An adjective (при­ла­га­тель­ное) is a part of speech that describes a person, an object, a place or an animal.

При­мерtallsmarthotlongoldbig.

A comparative adjective (срав­ни­тель­ная сте­пеньcompares two things.

При­мер:

Ice-cream isbetterthan cakes.

Buses arecheaperthan planes.

A superlative form (пре­вос­ход­ная сте­пеньcompares more than two things.

При­мер:

Peter is thetallest in his family.

You are the smartest in your class.

Рас­смот­рим сле­ду­ю­щий при­мер: Jane is a smart girl.

При­ла­га­тель­ным в дан­ном пред­ло­же­нии яв­ля­ет­ся слово smart. Оно опи­сы­ва­ет че­ло­ве­ка – Jane. Для об­ра­зо­ва­ния срав­ни­тель­ной сте­пе­ни к этому при­ла­га­тель­но­му необ­хо­ди­мо до­ба­вить окон­ча­ние -er, а для об­ра­зо­ва­ния пре­вос­ход­ной сте­пе­ни – -est.

Об­ра­ти­те вни­ма­ние: мы ис­поль­зу­ем than, когда срав­ни­ва­ем две вещи.

Comparative: Jane is smarterthan her sister.

Superlative: Jane is the smartest in her class.

 Степени сравнения односложных прилагательных

В за­ви­си­мо­сти от ко­ли­че­ства сло­гов в слове срав­ни­тель­ная и пре­вос­ход­ная сте­пень при­ла­га­тель­ных об­ра­зу­ет­ся двумя раз­ны­ми спо­со­ба­ми.

Так, од­но­слож­ные при­ла­га­тель­ные об­ра­зу­ют сте­пе­ни срав­не­ния при по­мо­щи окон­ча­ний -er (длясрав­ни­тель­ной сте­пе­ни) и -est (для пре­вос­ход­ной сте­пе­ни).

Не за­бы­вай­те про ар­тикль the перед пре­вос­ход­ной сте­пе­нью при­ла­га­тель­ных.

При­мер:

Tall – taller – thetallest

Hard – harder – thehardest

Cold – colder – thecoldest

Об­ра­ти­те вни­ма­ние, что в неко­то­рых при­ла­га­тель­ных будет удво­е­ние по­след­ней со­глас­ной.

При­мер:

Big – bigger – the biggest

Hot – hotter – the hottest

При­мер:

The weather in Spain is cold – in Russia it is colder – in the Arctic it is the coldest.

This house is big – this one is bigger – and that one is the biggest.

Сравнительная и превосходная степени сравнения

Рис. 2. Срав­ни­тель­ная и пре­вос­ход­ная сте­пе­ни срав­не­ния

 Степени сравнения многосложных прилагательных

Если дву­слож­ное при­ла­га­тель­ное за­кан­чи­ва­ет­ся на -y, то перед окон­ча­ни­ем er /-est эта ме­ня­ет­ся на i.

При­мер:

Happy – happier – the happiest

Jane was happier than her sister.

She was the happiest in her team.

Во всех осталь­ных слу­ча­ях пра­ви­ло сле­ду­ю­щее:

Для об­ра­зо­ва­ния срав­ни­тель­ной сте­пе­ниперед при­ла­га­тель­ным ста­вит­ся слово more, а передпре­вос­ход­ной сте­пе­нью – the most.

Рис. 3. Ис­поль­зо­ва­ние most для об­ра­зо­ва­ния срав­ни­тель­ной сте­пе­ни

При­мер:

Honest – more honest – the most honest

Difficult – more difficult – the most difficult

Russian is difficult to learn. – Arabic is more difficult. – What is the mostdifficult language to learn?

 Practice

 Примеры степеней сравнения в английском языке

Рис. 4. При­ме­ры сте­пе­ней срав­не­ния в ан­глий­ском языке

 Упражнение

Read the sentences and try to complete them.

E.g. Brian lives next door to Ted and Mike. When Ted bought a big car, Brian went out and bought a biggerone! And Mike got the biggest!

  1. Ted decided to buy an expensive computer. So Brian had to go out and buy a ______________ computer. And Mike got the ____________! But why?
  2. They work in the same office. Brian works ___________ (hard) than Mike.
  3. Ted gets on ___________ (good) with the boss. But Mike is the ___________.
  4. Although they are all clever, Mike is the ___________________ (lucky)!
  5. And as a result he is the _______________ (happy)!

Ответ:

  • more expensive; most expensive
  • harder
  • better, best
  • luckiest
  • happiest

 My love. Lyrics

Listen. Read and repeat

My love is warmer than the warmest sunshine
Softer than a sigh
My love is deeper than the deepest ocean
Wider than the sky. 
My love is brighter than the brightest star 
That shines every night above
And there is nothing in this world
That can ever change my love.

 Song

My love

My love is warmer than the warmest sunshine
Softer than a sigh
My love is deeper than the deepest ocean
Wider than the sky. 

My love is brighter than the brightest star 
That shines every night above
And there is nothing in this world
That can ever change my love. 

Something happened to my heart the day that I met you
Something that I never felt before
You are always on my mind, no matter what I do
And every day it seems I want you more. 

My love is warmer than the warmest sunshine
Softer than a sigh
My love is deeper than the deepest ocean
Wider than the sky. 

My love is brighter than the brightest star
That shines every night above
And there is nothing in this world
That can ever change my love. 

Once I thought that love was meant for anyone else but me
Once I thought you'd never come my way
Now it only goes to show how wrong we all can be
For now I have to tell you every day. 

My love is warmer than the warmest sunshine
Softer than a sigh
My love is deeper than the deepest ocean
Wider than the sky. 

My love is brighter than the brightest star
That shines every night above
And there is nothing in this world
That can ever change my love. 

My love is warmer than the warmest sunshine
Softer than a sigh
My love is deeper than the deepest ocean
Wider than the sky. 

My love is brighter than the brightest star
That shines every night above
And there is nothing in this world
That can ever change my love.

 Review table

Comparative / Superlative Adjectives

One-syllable adjective

Tall

Old

Long

Comparative Form

Taller

Older

Longer

Superlative Form

The tallest

The oldest

The longest

·                    My hair is longer than your hair.

·                    Max’s story is the longest story I’ve ever heard.

One-syllable adjective with final -e

Large

Wise

Comparative Form

 

Larger

Wiser

Superlative Form

 

The largest

The wisest

·                    Max is wiser than his brother.

·                    Max is the wisest person I know.

One-syllable adjective ending with a single consonant with a single vowel before it

Big

Thin

Fat

Comparative Form

 

 

 

Bigger

Thinner

Fatter

Superlative Form

 

 

 

The biggest

The thinnest

The fattest

·                    Max is thinner than John.

·                    Of all the students in the class, Max is the thinnest.

Two-syllable adjective

Peaceful

Pleasant

Careful

Thoughtful

Comparative Form

More peaceful

More pleasant

More careful

More thoughtful

Superlative Form

The most peaceful

The most pleasant

The most careful

The most thoughtful

·                    This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning.

·                    Max’s house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world.

Two-syllable adjective ending with –y

Happy

Angry

Busy

Comparative Form

 

Happier

Angrier

Busier

Superlative Form

 

The happiest

The angriest

The busiest

·                    Mary is busier than Max.

·                    Mary is the busiest person I’ve ever met.

Two-syllable adjective ending with –er, -le, -ow

Narrow

Gentle

Comparative Form

 

Narrower

Gentler

Superlative Form

 

The narrowest

The gentlest

·                    The roads in this town are narrower than the roads in the city.

·                    This road is the narrowest of all the roads in California.

Adjectives with three or more syllables

Generous

Important

Intelligent

Comparative Form

 

More generous

More important

More intelligent

Superlative Form

 

The most generous

The most important

The most intelligent

·                    John is more generous than Jack.

·                    John is the most generous of all the people I know.

Exceptions

Irregular adjective

Good

Bad

Far

Little

Many

Comparative Form

Better

Worse

Farther

Less

More

Superlative Form

The best

The worst

The farthest

The least

The most

·                    My cooking is worse than my mother’s cooking.

·                    Of all the students in the class, Max is the worst.

 

ИСТОЧНИКИ

http://interneturok.ru/ru/school/english/5-6-klassy/unit-3/comparative-and-superlative-adjectives-prilagatelnye-stepeni-sravneniya-prilagatelnyh?seconds=0&chapter_id=2276

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sC1DSs_Qqo

Файлы